Many of us are well aware of the feeling of pulling pain in the lower back.It is worth sitting only for a while-and here's the result.
The fact that pain in the lumbar region or lumbagia is very common is indicated by the fact that about 80% of the population is at least once in its life. As a rule, acute pain over time passes into chronic and, according to neurologists, the recurrent episode occurs in 40% of patients in the next year.
What warns the pain in the lower back?
Today, lumbagia is considered by doctors not as a diagnosis, but as a symptom that often serves as a signal for the development of any internal disease.Anyone, whether it hurts or firing, acute or chronic lower back pain, can be divided into primary due to the pathology of the spine itself and secondary.
The latter signals a number of problems in the body, such as an infectious or tumor process in the pelvic organs, osteoporosis, inflammatory diseases of the ovaries, kidneys and other organs, for dysmenorrhea, damage to large vessels or certain diseases of the nervous system.
The main causes of lower back pain
Osteochondrosis is the most common cause of lower back pain and "won" is quite simple, sitting in front of the computer for a long time while driving a car or doing some monotonous work, constantly repeating the same movements.As a result, there is a violation of the nerve roots coming from the spinal cord.
As a rule, lumbar pain in osteochondrosis increases gradually, at first one can only feel slight pain in the lower back, which quickly passes when the position of the body changes.However, over time, the pain becomes more severe, intensifying even with a simple cough or sneezing.In addition, a variety of curvature of the lumbar spine becomes noticeable: right both right or forward and back.
With severe nerve roots impairment, a decrease in the sensitivity of the skin and muscles of the lower half of the body, even impaired function of the bladder and colon, can be observed.
Acute and sudden pain in the lower back
Such pain is exacerbated by touching the body, with the shortest movement when a person freezes in a bent position, unable to move.In this case, lumbago or needles may be taken.
In the first case, the pain is due to the dystrophic process in the intervertebral disc, the nucleus of which literally breaks down into separate fragments.
With sciatica, the disruption of the nerve roots located next to the sacrum, as well as the damage to the sciatic nerve, the largest in the body.This nerve passes from the lumbar region, descends to the legs and reaches the very tips of the toes, so that the pain can occur along its entire length and cause serious discomfort to a person.
Pain at the point of attachment of the ribs to the spine
Such pain is usually stupid, sick, gives the lower abdomen, navel and hypochondrium.In appearance, you should seriously consider kidney disease, as the pain is associated with the stretching of the capsule in which the kidney is placed, and this happens, for example, with pyelonephritis or obstruction of the ureter.
Lowe pain against the background of pregnancy
It is necessary to clearly understand that the causes of pain in the early stages differ from the causes of pain at the end of pregnancy.Do not panic if the lower back is slightly attached to the early date, it can be a physiological process that does not require any measures.
But if the pain is acute enough, throbbing, you should contact the gynecologist immediately, because it is during this period that the risk of miscarriage is not excluded.Also, at the initial stage of the woman's blood, the level of the progesterone hormone increases and the pain can be associated with this.
It happens that along with the lower back, the lower abdomen hurts, in which case a consultation with the doctor is also required, as it is urgent to ensure that the pregnancy is not ectopic.
In the short stages of pregnancy, pulling pain in the lower back is absolutely natural because the baby grows, presses the head of the sacrum and the relaxed hormone necessary to relax the muscles during birth, also begins to cause mild lumbar pain.
In addition, the closer to the birth, the more often the body arranges "pain exercises", trains and prepares the expectant mother.
But severe and acute lower back pain in the short stages of pregnancy may indicate a shortening of the cervix and the detection of the uterine pharynx.This situation is already crucial and emergency medical intervention is needed.
Pain that is accompanied by fatigue and desire to lie down
We can talk about the typical problem with women with medium, namely the so -called spinal instability.There is damage to the disc or the intervertebral joint against the background of overweight and it can be difficult for a woman not to bend, but to get up soon.And all the movements begin to look superfluous and unnecessary.
How to deal with lower back pain
Only a specialist can answer this question specifically after a serious examination and diagnosis, so in no case should he be delayed when visiting it.The total list of lumbar measures includes both medicines and various physiotherapy drugs.
The following methods are used as the main methods of treatment:
- Medicines -no -resistant anti -inflammatory, analgesic, hormonal;
- Injections (blockade) in the area of the intervertebral joints and to certain muscle points;
- Acupuncture;
- Manual and physiotherapy;
- Medical gymnastics;
- Surgical treatment.
In addition, to limit the volume of movements, it is sometimes recommended to wear special corsets that can significantly unload the spine.
Finally, we need to recall the general truth that states that it is easier to warn the disease than to cure.Therefore, do not forget about sports, gymnastics and outdoor activities, as mobile and sports people have pain in the lower back at the lower back.